Western Canadian Animal Health Network Information Library

Infographics, reports, and other western Canadian animal health surveillance information

WeCAHN Information Library

Following is a library of documents (reports, infographics, and scientific papers) describing the work of animal health surveillance projects and programs in western Canada, as well as nationally and internationally. Users may search the library using the terms listed in the right-hand column. If you would like your work added to the library, please contact us.

Retrospective assessment of equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) genotype-associated clinical disease in Ontario
May/01/2026
Espinosa et al. provided these results in the provided abstract: "Equine herpesvirus type 1 was detected in 11.7% of the tested horses, with clinical presentations including abortion (21%),...
  • Equine
  • Herpesvirus
  • Virus
  • One Time
  • Ontario Veterinary College (OVC)
  • Hobby/Pet,
  • Captive
  • Ontario
Link to PubMed
Herd-level prevalence of contagious mastitis pathogens and insights into somatic cell count dynamics using bulk tank milk samples from dairy farms in Alberta, Canada
Jun/01/2026
“INTERPRETIVE SUMMARY: Accurate prevalence estimates of mastitis-causing bacteria are essential for designing effective mastitis control strategies. Bulk tank milk samples from all Alberta dairy herds...
  • Bovine
  • Mycoplasma,
  • Staphylococcus,
  • Streptococcus
  • Bacteria
  • One Time
  • Ontario Veterinary College (OVC),
  • University of Calgary
  • Commercial, large-scale
  • Alberta
Link to the Journal of Dairy Science
Pain in Dairy Cattle: A Narrative Review of the Need for Pain Control, Industry Practices and Stakeholder Expectations, and Opportunities
"Simple Summary Painful conditions or procedures are often experienced by dairy cattle, whether because of management practices or disease. While prevention of painful procedures and diseases should...
  • Bovine
  • N/A
  • N/A
  • One Time
  • Ontario Veterinary College (OVC)
  • Commercial, large-scale
  • International
Link to the journal Animals
Community Development Exploring the Crisis: Factors Affecting Large Animal Veterinary Services In Northern Ontario’s Rural Regions
Mar/16/2026
Huq et al. described: "This crisis is fueled by a shortage of veterinary professionals and clinics in rural and remote areas, as most practitioners are concentrated in urban centers. Moreover, the...
  • Bovine,
  • Equine,
  • Other,
  • Sheep and Goats
  • N/A
  • N/A
  • One Time
  • Ontario Veterinary College (OVC)
  • Commercial, large-scale,
  • Smallholding,
  • Hobby/Pet
  • Ontario
Link to the Journal of Rural and Community Development
Laboratory investigation of cases of fatal bacterial pneumonia in dairy cows
Aug/01/2022
Burrows et al. summarized their results as follows: "Most of the postmortem cases of bacterial bronchopneumonia in dairy cows were submitted from November to February (54% of cases). Mannheimia...
  • Bovine
  • Bovine herpesvirus,
  • Bovine respiratory syncytial virus,
  • Bovine viral diarrhea virus,
  • Histophilus,
  • Mannheimia,
  • Mycoplasma,
  • Pasteurella,
  • Trueperella
  • Bacteria,
  • Virus
  • One Time
  • Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA),
  • Ontario Veterinary College (OVC)
  • Commercial, large-scale
  • Ontario
Link to PubMed Central
Not your average dairy farmer: Clustering dairy farmers of Western Canada and Ontario based on management practices and well-being
Tambadou et al. invited dairy farmers between “May 2023 to April 2024. Canadian dairy farmers across British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Ontario were invited to complete an...
  • Bovine
  • N/A
  • N/A
  • One Time
  • Ontario Veterinary College (OVC)
  • Commercial, large-scale
  • Alberta,
  • British Columbia,
  • Manitoba,
  • Ontario,
  • Saskatchewan
Link to the Journal of Dairy Science
Cultivating change: A study of Western Canadian dairy farmers' perspectives on mastitis-related antimicrobial stewardship and strategies for milk culturing adoption
Ida et al. found that “To improve on-farm AMS, a selective treatment approach to clinical mastitis (CM) is promoted, guided by pathogen identification through diagnostic techniques, such as milk...
  • Bovine
  • Mycoplasma,
  • Staphylococcus,
  • Streptococcus
  • Bacteria,
  • Other
  • One Time
  • Ontario Veterinary College (OVC),
  • University of Calgary
  • Commercial, large-scale
  • Alberta,
  • British Columbia
Link to the Journal of Dairy Science
Dairy farmers' perception of barriers associated with the uptake of educational programs: A qualitative focus group study in Ontario, Canada
Feb/01/2026
Carter et al. conducted focus groups to explore Ontario dairy farmers' perceptions of educational programs. They found that "All participants valued education as a means of personal and business...
  • Bovine
  • N/A
  • N/A
  • One Time
  • Ontario Veterinary College (OVC)
  • Commercial, large-scale
  • Ontario
Link to the Journal of Dairy Science
Investigating farm level risk factors for Salmonella Dublin infection and on-farm transmission in British Columbian dairy farms
Mar/01/2026
Boyd et al. (2025) identified two factors that could distinguish positive from negative Salmonella Dublin farms: housing more than one adult dairy cow in a maternity pen and pasteurizing colostrum....
  • Bovine
  • Salmonella,
  • Salmonella Dublin
  • Bacteria
  • One Time
  • Ontario Veterinary College (OVC)
  • Commercial, large-scale
  • British Columbia
Link to JDS Communications
The Expanding Dairy-Beef Calf Industry: Challenges and Opportunities in Pre-Feedlot Nutrition, Health and Welfare
McCarthy et al. (In press) wrote that "An increasing proportion of calves entering the beef industry originate from dairy herds," which cultivates unique challenges: "Dairy-beef calves undergo unique...
  • Bovine
  • One Time
  • Ontario Veterinary College (OVC)
  • Commercial, large-scale
  • Ontario
Link to the Journal of Dairy Science
Filters
Covid - (0/1)
  • Covid
Feedlot - (0/2)
  • BRD
  • Feedlot AMU_AMR
avian metapneumovirus - (0/1)
  • Avian metapneumovirus
Beef Cow-calf Vaccine Materials - (0/2)
  • Common Beef Diseases
  • Core vaccines
  • Risk-based Vaccines
Recent cases - (0/7)
  • Bovine Congestive Heart Failure
  • Bovine Foot Lameness 2023
  • Neonatal beef calf liver disease 2022
  • Pneumonia in western Canadian cows
  • Q fever
  • Salmonella in calves
  • Streptococcus plurianimalium
Network Reports - (0/9)
  • WeCAHN Animal Health Diagnostics
  • WeCAHN Annual Reports
  • WeCAHN Beef Network Reports
  • WeCAHN Dairy Network Reports
  • WeCAHN Equine Network Reports
  • WeCAHN Listserv Case Reports
  • WeCAHN Poultry Network Reports
  • WeCAHN Small Ruminants Network
  • WeCAHN Smallholder Network Reports
Dairy - (0/1)
  • Dairy
Emerging issues - (0/1)
  • Emerging issues
WeCAHN Knowledge Transfer (KT) - (0/5)
  • Annual reports
  • Case reports
  • Factsheets
  • Infographics
  • What's new
Avian influenza - (0/4)
  • Guidance for Livestock Workers
  • PRIMARY RESEARCH_SCIENTIFIC_REPORTS_Avian influenza in mammals
  • PRIMARY RESEARCH_SCIENTIFIC_REPORTS_H5N1 Research
  • PRIMARY RESEARCH_SCIENTIFIC_REPORTS_H5N5 Research
Animal Type - (0/23)
  • Amphibian/Reptile
  • Avian (Domestic, Non-poultry)
  • Avian (Non-domestic)
  • Bat
  • Bison
  • Bovine
  • Camelid
  • Cat
  • Cervid
  • Crustacean
  • Dog
  • Equine
  • Finfish
  • Honeybee
  • Human
  • Insect (Non-honeybee)
  • Mammalian (Domestic, other)
  • Mammalian (Non-domestic, other)
  • Mink
  • Mollusc
  • N/A
  • Other
  • Poultry
  • Rabbit
  • Sheep and Goats
  • Swine
Disease Agent - (0/141)
  • Abalone viral mortality (Abalone herpes-like virus)
  • Acarine disease (Acarapis woodi, tracheal mite)
  • Actinomyces
  • Acute bee paralysis virus
  • Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (Vibrio parahaemolyticus)
  • Adenovirus
  • African horse sickness
  • African swine fever
  • Aino virus
  • Akabane virus
  • Aleutian disease virus (Mink plasmacytosis)
  • American foulbrood (Paenibacillus)
  • Anaplasmosis
  • Anthrax
  • Apis cerana (Eastern honey bee or Asian honey bee)
  • Apis mellifera capensis (Cape bee)
  • Apis mellifera scutellata (African honey bee)
  • Apis vilutina (Asian predatory wasp)
  • Arboviruses
  • Arenaviruses
  • Asian bee mites (Tropilaelaps clareae)
  • Aspergillus
  • Atrophic rhinitis
  • Avian chlamydiosis
  • Avian encephalomyelitis
  • Avian Infectious bonchitis
  • Avian leukosis
  • Avian mycoplasmosis
  • Avian salmonellosis
  • Avian spirochaetosis
  • Avian tuberculosis
  • Babesiosis
  • Bacterial Kidney Disease (Renibacterium salmoninarum)
  • Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
  • Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans
  • Baylisascaris
  • Besnoitiosis
  • Black queen cell virus
  • Blackleg (Clostridium chauvoei)
  • Blastomycosis (Blastomyces dermatitidis)
  • Bluetongue
  • Bonamia exitiosa
  • Bonamia ostreae
  • Bonamia roughleyi
  • Borna disease virus (Mammalian)
  • Borrelia
  • Botulism (Clostridium botulinum)
  • Bovine babesiosis (Babesia bovis)
  • Bovine cysticercosis (Taenia saginata)
  • Bovine ephemeral fever virus
  • Bovine genital campylabacteriosis (vibriosis)
  • Bovine herpesvirus
  • Bovine leukemia virus
  • Bovine malignant catarrhal fever (gammaherpesviruses)
  • Bovine petechial fever (Ehrlichia ondin)
  • Bovine respiratory syncytial virus
  • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
  • Bovine trichomoniasis (Tritrichomonas foetus)
  • Bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis)
  • Bovine viral diarrhea virus
  • Brachyspira
  • Brown ring disease (Vibrio tapetis)
  • Brucella
  • Brucellosis (Brucella abortus)
  • Brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)
  • Brucellosis (Brucella suis)
  • Bunyaviruses
  • Cache Valley virus
  • Campylobacter
  • Caprine arthritis-encephalitis
  • Caseous lymphadenitis (Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis)
  • Ceratomyxosis (Ceratomyxa shasta)
  • Chalkbrood (Ascosphaera apis)
  • Chicken proventricular necrosis virus
  • Chlamydia
  • Chronic wasting disease
  • Circovirus
  • Classical swine fever
  • Clostridium
  • Coccidiosis
  • Contagious agalactia
  • Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides)
  • Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (Mycoplasma capricolum)
  • Contagious equine metritis
  • Contagious ophthalmia
  • Contagious pustular dermatitis (Contagious ecthyma, Sore mouth, Orf)
  • Coronavirus
  • Corynebacterium
  • Coxiella
  • Crayfish plague (Aphanomyces astace)
  • Cryptococcosis
  • Cryptosporidiosis
  • Cysticercosis (Cysticercus spp.)
  • Cysticercosis (Taenia solium)
  • Deformed wing virus
  • Dermatophilosis
  • Dirofilaria
  • Distemper
  • Distomatosis (liver fluke)
  • Dourine (Trypanosoma equiperdum)
  • Duck hepatitis
  • Duck viral enteritis
  • E. coli
  • Eastern equine encephalomyelitis
  • Echinococcus
  • Egg drop syndrome (Fowl adenovirus)
  • Enteric red mouth disease (Yersinia ruckeri)
  • Enterococcus
  • Enterotoxaemia
  • Enterovirus encephalomyelitis (Teschen disease)
  • Environmental contaminant
  • Enzootic abortion of ewes (Chlamydophila abortus, ovine chlamydiosis)
  • Enzootic bovine leukosis (Bovine leukaemia virus)
  • Epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus
  • Epizootic haemorrhagic disease
  • Epizootic lymphangitis (Histoplasma farciminosum)
  • Epizootic ulcerative syndrome (Aphanomyces invadans)
  • Equine arteritis virus
  • Equine coital exanthema
  • Equine encephalitis
  • Equine herpes virus
  • Equine infectious anemia
  • Equine piroplasmosis (Babesia caballi or Theileria equi)
  • Erysipelas
  • European foulbrood (Melissococcus pluton)
  • Filariasis
  • Filovirus
  • Foot and mouth disease
  • Foot rot (Fusobacterium necrophorum)
  • Fowl cholera (Pasteurella multocida)
  • Fowl pox
  • Fowl typhoid (Salmonella gallinarum)
  • Furunculosis (Aeromonas salmonicida)
  • Gallibacterium
  • Giant Asian hornet (Vespa mandarinia)
  • Giardiasis
  • Glanders
  • Goose parvovirus (Derzsy’s disease)
  • Greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella)
  • Gryrodactylus
  • Hantavirus
  • Haplosporidium
  • Heartwater (Cowdriosis, Ehrlichia ruminantium)
  • Hemorrhagic septicemia
  • Hendra virus
  • Herpes virus of cervididae
  • Herpesvirus
  • Histophilus
  • Histoplasmosis
  • Horse mange (Psoroptes equi)
  • Ibaraki disease
  • Inclusion body hepatitis
  • Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus
  • Infectious bronchitis
  • Infectious bursal disease
  • Infectious bursal disease (Gumboro)
  • Infectious coryza
  • Infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus
  • Infectious hematopoietic necrosis
  • Infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis virus
  • Infectious laryngotracheitis
  • Infectious myonecrosis virus
  • Infectious pancreatic necrosis
  • Infectious salmon anaemia
  • Influenza
  • Influenza, equine
  • Intestinal salmonellosis infections
  • Israel acute paralysis virus
  • Ixodes scapularis
  • Japanese encephalitis
  • Kashmir bee virus
  • Koi herpesvirus
  • Leptospira interrogans
  • Leptospirosis
  • Lesser wax moth (Achroia grisella)
  • Listeria
  • Listeriosis (Listeria monocytogenes)
  • Louping ill
  • Lumpy skin disease
  • Lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi)
  • Maedi-Visna (ovine progressive pneumonia)
  • Malignant catarrhal fever (Gammaherpesvirus)
  • Mannheimia
  • Marek's disease
  • Marteilia refringens
  • Marteilia sydneyi
  • Marteiliodes chungmuensis
  • Melioidosis (Pseudoglanders, Burkholderia pseudomallei)
  • Mikrocytos mackini
  • MSX disease (Haplosporidium nelson)
  • Mycobacterium
  • Mycoplasma
  • Mycoplasma gallisepticum (Avian mycoplasmosis)
  • Mycoplasma pneumonia of sheep or goats (Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae)
  • Mycoplasma synovaie
  • Myxomatosis
  • N/A
  • Nairobi sheep disease virus
  • Nairovirus (Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus)
  • Necrotizing hepatopancreatitis (Hepatobacter penaei)
  • Neorickettsia
  • Newcastle disease virus
  • Nipah virus
  • Nosematosis of bees (Nosema apis)
  • Oncorhynchus masou virus
  • Ostreid herpes virus
  • Other
  • Outbreak or epidemiological change
  • Ovine epididymitis (Brucella ovis)
  • Ovine pulmonary ademonatosis
  • Parainfluenza
  • Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease)
  • Parelaphostrongylus
  • Pasteurella
  • Perkinsus marinus
  • Perkinsus olseni
  • Peste des petits ruminants
  • Plague (Yersina pestis)
  • Porcine epidemic diarrhea
  • Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
  • Potomac horse fever
  • Pseudomonas
  • Pseudorabies (Aujesky’s disease)
  • Pullorum disease (Salmonella pullorum)
  • Q fever (Coxiella burnettii)
  • QPX (Quahog parasite unknown, Cold water disease)
  • Rabbit haemorrhagic disease
  • Rabies
  • Ranavirus
  • Red sea bream iridoviral disease
  • Reovirus
  • Rift Valley fever virus
  • Rinderpest virus
  • Rocky Mountain spotted fever (Rickettsia rickettsii)
  • Rotavirus
  • Sacbrood disease virus
  • Salmonella
  • Salmonella abortus equi
  • Salmonella abortus ovis
  • Salmonella choleraesuis
  • Salmonella Dublin
  • Salmonella Enteritidis
  • Salmonella Heidelberg
  • Salmonella typhimurium
  • Salmonid alphavirus
  • Sapelovirus
  • Scrapie
  • Screwworm
  • Seaside organism (Haplosporidium costale)
  • Senecavirus A
  • Sheep and goat pox
  • Sheep mange (scab)
  • Small hive beetle (Aethina tumida)
  • Spring viremia of carp
  • Staphylococcus
  • Strangles (Streptococcus equi)
  • Streptococcosis iniae
  • Streptococcus
  • Swine delta coronavirus
  • Swine dysentery (Brachyspira hampsonili)
  • Swine dysentery (Brachyspira hyodysenteriae)
  • Swine erysipelas
  • Swine vesicular disease
  • Taura syndrome virus
  • Theileriasis
  • Tick-borne fever (Anaplasma (Cytoecetes) phagocytophilia)
  • Tissue worm (Elaphostrongylus cervi)
  • Toxoplasma
  • Transmissible gastroenteritis (TGE coronavirus)
  • Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (not CWD, BSE or Scrapie)
  • Trichinella
  • Trueperella
  • Trypanosomiasis
  • Tularemia (Francisella tularensis)
  • Turkey viral hepatitis
  • Turkey viral rhinotracheitis
  • Ulcerative lymphangitis (Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis)
  • Unknown
  • Varroa mite
  • Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis
  • Vesicular stomatitis
  • Vibrionic dysentery
  • Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia
  • Warble infestation
  • Wesselsbron’s disease
  • West nile virus
  • Western equine encephalomyelitis
  • Whirling disease (Myxobolus cerebralis)
  • White nose syndrome
  • White spot syndrome virus
  • White sturgeon iridoviral disease
  • White tail disease
  • Withering syndrome of abalone (Xenohaliotis californiensis)
  • Yellow head virus
  • Yersiniosis
Organization - (1/33)
  • Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC)
  • Alberta Agriculture and Forestry (AAF)
  • Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development (AARD)
  • Alberta Environment and Parks (AEP)
  • Alberta Government
  • Alberta Veterinary Surveillance Network (AVSN)
  • Animal Health Canada
  • Animal Health Canada Working Group (AHC-WG)
  • Atlantic Veterinary College (AVC)
  • BC Centre for Disease Control (BCCDC)
  • BC Community Bat Program
  • BC Government
  • BC Integrated Surveillance of Foodborne Pathogens (BCIFSP)
  • Canada West Swine Health Information Network (CWSHIN)
  • Canadian Animal Health Surveillance System (CAHSS)
  • Canadian Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (CARSS)
  • Canadian Cow-Calf Surveillance Network (C3SN)
  • Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)
  • Canadian Intergrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (CIPARS)
  • Canadian Swine Health Intelligence Network (CSHIN)
  • Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA)
  • Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative (CWHC)
  • Canadian Wildlife Service (CWS)
  • Cedar Coast Field Station
  • Community for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases (CEZD)
  • Council of the Chief Veterinary Officers (CCVO)
  • Équipe québécoise de contrôle des maladies avicoles (EQCMA)
  • Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO)
  • FoodNet
  • Manitoba Government
  • N/A
  • National Farmed Animal Health and Welfare Council (NFAHWC)
  • New Brunswick Government
  • Newfoundland and Labrador Government
  • Northwest Territory Government
  • Nova Scotia Government
  • Nunavut Government
  • Ontario Animal Health Network (OAHN)
  • Ontario Government
  • Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA)
  • Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry (OMNRF)
  • Ontario Veterinary College (OVC)
  • Ontario Veterinary Medical Association (OVMA)
  • Prairie Diagnostic Services (PDS)
  • Prince Edward Island Government
  • Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)
  • Quebec Government
  • Quebec Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
  • Quebec Réseau d'alerte et d'information zoosanitaire (RAIZO)
  • Saskatchewan Government
  • Saskatchewan Stock Growers Association (SSGA)
  • United States Government
  • University of Alberta
  • University of Calgary
  • Veterinary Epidemiology and Surveillance Network (VSEN)
  • Western Canadian Animal Health Network (WeCAHN)
  • Western College of Veterinary Medicine (WCVM)
  • Yukon Government
Production System - (0/8)
  • Captive
  • Commercial, large-scale
  • Freeliving
  • Hobby/Pet
  • N/A
  • Other
  • Smallholding
  • Unknown
Media Type - (0/15)
  • Abstract
  • Article/ infographic
  • Case Study
  • Figure
  • Manual
  • Map
  • Memo
  • Minutes
  • N/A
  • Newsletter
  • Other
  • Podcast
  • Presentation
  • Report
  • Scientific publication
  • Table
  • Unknown
  • Veterinary Advisory
  • Video
  • Webinar
  • Website
  • Workshop
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